Naoparticles Lab Report - 803 Words

Nanoparticles show different and distinctive properties from the bulk materials and they can be incorporated in different fields such as, biomedicine, catalysis, and energy conversion, so they have gained significant considerations from the researchers in the last two decades. For example, biologist and scientists have just started to apply nano-pattering techniques to create detection systems for genomic studies. On the other hand, engineers and physicists are aiming to shrink the size of transistors and MEMS components by using the method of nanofabrication in order to make high performance electronic devices. In general, material properties are completely dependent on the structure, so changing the macroscopic bulk properties, such as†¦show more content†¦In addition, uniform inorganic nanoparticles of gold has been used extensively as drug carriers.^3 This proposal mainly seeks to discover two methods, which use salt powder as separation medium, for forming uniform inor ganic nanoparticles without the use of solvent. Innovations: The methods of hot injection and solution-based are usually used to create different types of uniform nanoparticles, such as Pd and Pt, by choosing the appropriate ligands or capping agents that lead to carefully control the size and shape of the resulting nanoparticles.^7 However, there are some disadvantages associated with using the previous methods to synthesize uniform nanoparticles because they require long time to get the resulting nanoparticles and large quantities of expensive solvent. In addition, 3D transition for metals is very difficult to be accomplished by using the previous methods. Additional annealing step also is required to get the desired crystallinity for the resulting nanoparticles, which might lead to the evaporation of the expensive solvent. Because of those disadvantages for above-mentioned methods that rely on the use of expensive or toxic solvent, solventless methods have obtained significant interest due to the fact that they are fast and they do not requ ire the use of expensive solvents. The innovation of this research will focus on the use of solventless methods to synthesize uniform inorganic nanoparticles.

Philipino Scientist Arturo Alcaraz and Geothermal Energy

Arturo Alcaraz (1916-2001) was a Philippino volcanologist who specialized in geothermal energy development.  Born in Manila, Alcaraz is  best-known  as the Philippines Father of Geothermal Energy Development due to his contributions to studies about Philippine volcanology and the energy derived from volcanic sources.  His main contribution was the study and establishment of geothermal power plants in the Philippines. In the 1980s, the Philippines attained the second-highest geothermal generating capacity in the world, in great part due to Alcarazs contributions. Education The young Alcaraz graduated at the top of his class from Baguio City High School in 1933. But there was no school of mining in the Philippines, so he entered the College of Engineering, University of the Philippines in Manila. A year later--when Mapua Institute of Technology, also in Manila, offered a degree in mining engineering--Alcaraz transferred there and received his Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering from Mapua in 1937. After graduation, he received an offer from the Philippines  Bureau of Mines  as an aide in the geology division,  which he accepted. A year after he began his job at the Bureau of Mines, he won a government scholarship to continue his education and training. He went to Madison Wisconsin, where he attended the University of Wisconsin and earned a Master of Science in Geology in 1941.   Alcaraz and Geothermal Energy The Kahimyang Project notes that Alcaraz  pioneered in generating electricity by means of geothermal steam among areas proximate to volcanoes. The Project noted, With a vast and extensive knowledge on volcanoes in the Philippines, Alcaraz explored the possibility of harnessing geothermal steam to produce energy. He succeeded in 1967 when the countrys first geothermal plant produced much-needed electricity, ushering the era of geothermal-based energy to power up homes and industries. The Commission on Volcanology was officially created by the National Research Council in 1951, and Alcaraz was appointed Chief Volcanologist, a senior technical position he held until 1974. It was in this position that he and his colleagues were able to prove that energy could be generated by geothermal energy.  The Kahimyang Project reported, A steam from a one-inch hole drilled 400 feet to the ground powered a turbo-generator which lighted up a light bulb. It was a milestone in the Philippines quest for energy self-sufficiency. Thus, Alcaraz carved his name in the global field of Geothermal Energy and Mining. Awards Alcaraz  was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955 for two semesters of study at the University of California at Berkeley, where he received a Certificate in Volcanology.   In  1979, Alcaraz won the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for International Understanding for supplanting national jealousies that led to a confrontation, with increasingly effective cooperation and goodwill among the neighboring peoples of Southeast Asia.  He also received the 1982 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service for his scientific insight and selfless perseverance in guiding Filipinos to understand and use one of their greatest natural resources. Other awards include  Mapua Institute of Technologys Outstanding Alumnus in the Field of Science and Technology in Government Service in 1962; the Presidential Award of Merit for his work in volcanology and his initial work in geothermy 1968; and the Award for Science from the Philippine Association for the Advancement of Science (PHILAAS) in 1971. He received both the Gregorio Y. Zara Memorial Award in Basic Science from PHILAAS and the Geologist of the Year Award from the Professional Regulatory Commission in 1980.

Atellophobia Free Essays

TRANSVERSAL PROYECT ENGLISH ATELOPHOBIA Grammar Oral Literature Marina Cecilia Garcia Contreras Rodrigo Hernandez Martinez Ilse Navarrete Salazar Diego Rodriguez Castro 4 °A Why we chose this problem? People too often become victims of Atelophobia in other words ‘fear of imperfection’. But one should always remember that mistakes are eye openers. They add to a person’s experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Atellophobia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mistakes are very normal. Till the time, you do not try to do a thing that you have never done before, you cannot do it. Any kind of fear of failure in doing that task perfectly is just a blocker. In my point of view I can say there are many things that this phobia makes you very insecure one is that you learn from mistakes , if I want to be perfect how can I make a mistake ? Hypothesis We think that atelophobia exists because all the influence of the media. Nowadays television, radio, magazines and many others, try to make people think that they should have an specific profile; they tell them they should be skinny, beautiful, tall, white and many others stereotypes that make people afraid of not being good enough and try to do many things to be perfect, but this can’t happen and many people have terrible consequences because of this. Problem Atelophobia is the fear of not being good enough. This is such a common problem that many people suffer and it’s getting bigger and bigger everytime because of the influence of the media and because people believe in all it says. It happens principally in teenagers because they are more involved in social pressure and many times they don’t accept themselves because of this. The worst part is that this can cause many others problems in them such as anorexia, bulimia, bullying and many other physic and psychologic problems. Conclusions What we learn about this problem is that it is psychological, but in a big amount it is caused by society, we are often influence by the things people says and considers it is â€Å"perfection†. In addition, they always promote the ideal stereotype, with certain characteristics like being skinny, tall, white and what they consider beautiful, it appears in many ways of media like television, magazines, radio, etc. Even if we don? t notice, it causes a lot of damage in people, being obsessed with your image can have some terrible consequences. What we, as a society, can do about it is to stop caring about what people say, you don? need to have perfect physical appearance, just accept yourself as you are, be happy and feel confidence with your image. We have to start by making people know that being judgmental really can hurts the feelings of the other persons. This problem is nowadays very common, not accepting yourself can cause many horrible deceases like anorexia, bulimia, vi gorexia or worse, suicide. We really have to stop this problem; it will take us time because we are used to be influenced by what all the people think, we should start with campaigns against stereotypes. Photos: How to cite Atellophobia, Papers

Innovation and Sustainable Business Development Cultural

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Sustainable Business Developmentfor Cultural. Answer: Introduction Business model is an abstract representation of organizational operations in terms of revenue collection and service provision to the beneficiaries (Morris, 2015). Business concept is an idea that includes information like services and products offered, target population, and the competitive advantage of the firm among the other companies offering the same services provision (Morris, 2015). It also includes the market share of the company, service delivery and innovation approaches. A business model defines its rationale of the way a company crafts, distributes, and capturers value in various contexts such as social, cultural, or economic settings. The procedure of constructing a business strategy encompasses the process of business model generation. In theory and practice, the terminology business model is applied for a wide array of formal and informal descriptions to stand for key aspects of an organization including business process, organizational structures, trading practices, and sourcing. Conceptualizing a business model helps in obtaining tools and skills required during difficult situations. It involves identification of a problem and formulation of hypothesis that helps solve the issue at hand. According to Morris, (2015) conceptualization involves two separate stages; problem definition and system conceptualization. A well defined problem is half solved (Morris, 2015). Problem definition is therefore, identifying the actual and potential challenges the organization has and the impact on its operations. Conceptualizing as the second stage, gives an insight of the possible available ways of handling the identified obstacles. Competitive advantage, customer, business alignment, business value and execution of ideas are dimensions used in conceptualizing a business model (Kasabov, 2012). Applications of these dimensions help in solving both static and dynamic problems in an organization. Business model outline the steps of identifying static problems and ways of eradicating them. For example, the renovation of the organizational structure, and how to economize the firms resources. Dealing with the dynamic problems like the customers changing needs require formulation of dynamic hypothesis that govern innovation to cater for the customers changing needs. This problem solving strategies are highlighted in the model. A business model helps in firm partnership by giving the need, direction of implementation, problems identification and handling, and the possible outcomes. For example the major need of the organization is to maximize the financial statistics and maintain the profit margins (Bocken, 2014).Also the number of partners a firm partnership need is outlined in the model. This helps to counter challenges of large and unmanageable firms. The hiring and firing rules, customer acquisition and retaining, sales and delivery and value creation are stipulated in the model. Innovation process also can be best understood using the business model. It states the engineering methods that can be applied in value generation in the firm. It stipulates the methodology of doing it, tools, procedure and market analysis and approach. The model also helps one in identifying the dynamic changes of the consumers need and how to meet their needs through innovation (Zott, 2015). Zott and Amit (2010) tried to explain the system of activities performed by the firm and those by the third parties like customers, partners, and suppliers as part of the firms business model. They also gave a conceptual toolkit to help the managers in the development and building of the business models to cater for their future needs. Also, they claimed that improved knowledge in designing an activity system was important in helping managers in identifying the topic of development and designing of a better business model (Chen, 2011). They also suggested the following; The key role of entrepreneurial managers is to design a model that helps in the current and future undertakings of a firm. System-level activity was more important as compared to the procedure of doing it like outsourcing of the work to be performed. Equip managers with tangible toolkits of designing of a business model that help in improving common understanding and effective communication (Malhotra, 2000) It also highlights the activity of the firm and adopts the importance of business model by building the literature from the previous business model (In Baden, 2015). They also suggested that design theme (originality and efficiency) and design elements (governance, content and structure), as the origin of value creation in the firm. Zott and Amit use an example of FriCSos technology (young engineering company) to elaborate the understanding of the business model (Glauner, (2016).) . The company had obtained a good means of friction reduction in its machines. FriCSo was to use a business model and develop innovation to counter the dynamic problem being encountered and develop the dynamic solutions like continuous oiling and replacement of the worn out parts. The target industry was chosen to commercialize on the companies products. The firm therefore was to form a model that could help them in deciding whether to manufacturer, resources to be used and highlight activities involved. Also the procedure of partnership in case the partner needs to collaborate with other companies (Stamhuis, 2013). FriCSo therefore, having a template of guiding principles, was able to venture in the dynamic economy. Zott, (2013) gives a clear and elaborate means of designing and adopting a business model .The identification of the design elements and theme forms basis of designing a business model. The problem identification and conceptualizing ideas towards solving the problem is best managed using a business model. Also it highlights clearly the procedure of a business model in partnership and innovation process to help in coping with the need for value creation but not how is acquired. The above reasons have helped me to appreciate Zott and Amit article in understanding of the business model as a system and its importance. Also Zott and Amit have explained the business model as an activity based system rather than optimization (where all the activities are done according to the model and not deciding whether to outsource or get from within the organization) (Zott, 2015). It also explains how mangers can develop business models that help in the current and future situation management of the business. In conclusion this model forms basis of: activities as a key role in conceptualization of proposed models, use of a system level approach in understanding what the firm is to do, understanding that business model is an emerging issue and development of model that explains the needs of the organization at a given point in time. This forms basis of the development of a business model for the future researchers and managers who are to develop a business model. References Bocken, N. M. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of cleaner production, 42-56. Chen, T. F. (2011).). Implementing new business models in for-profit and non-profit organizations: Technologies and applications. Glauner, F. ( (2016).). . Future viability, business models, and values: Strategy, business management and economy in disruptive markets. In Baden, F. C. (2015). Business models and modelling. Kasabov, E. . ( (2012)). . The compliance business and its customers: Gainging competitive advantage by controlling your customers. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Malhotra, Y. ((2000)). Knowledge management and business model innovatio. . Hershey, Pa. [u.a.: Idea Group Publishing. Morris, M. S. (2015). Is the business model a useful strategic concept? Conceptual, theoretical, and empirical insights. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 27-50. Stamhuis, B. . (2013). . Merging the concepts of design thinking and business model innovation: Opportunities for Philips to design new business model. Zott, C. . ( (2015). Business model innovation: toward a process perspective. The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, 395. Zott, C. . ((2013). The business model: A theoretically anchored robust construct for strategic analysis. Strategic Organization, 403-411.